The Missing Exit Strategy, Germany’s Cost Burden and the EU’s Consent Problem Europe’s Ukraine policy is increasingly presented as a moral necessity, a defense strategy and a historic enlargement project at the same time. That fusion is politically powerful, but analytically dangerous. Ukraine support, European rearmament, EU fiscal expansion, sanctions, energy restructuring and possible accession … Read more
Why Global Companies Must Price Spheres of Influence Again The post-Cold War assumption was that globalization would gradually reduce the economic importance of spheres of influence. Capital, goods, energy, data and technology were expected to move through rules-based systems. Political risk existed, but it was often treated as an exception. That assumption is breaking. The … Read more
The New Geography of Energy Security The Strait of Hormuz is often discussed as an oil chokepoint. That is correct, but incomplete. The current crisis shows that the oil price alone is no longer a reliable gauge of real energy stress. Transit flows, insurance costs, tanker availability, LNG exposure, refinery compatibility, oil product markets and … Read more
Iran is not too weak to be dangerous — but it is too shaped by the IRGC to implement simple, economically rational compromises with certainty. A deal is possible, but only if it accounts for the IRGC’s power logic, the revolutionary symbolic framework, and Israel’s hard security requirements at the same time. Markets should therefore not confuse Trump’s deal rhetoric with actual implementation. The offer is not the deal.
Why the Oil Shock Could Spread Beyond Energy The current disruption around the Strait of Hormuz is more than an oil-price story. It is a chain-risk event. What begins as pressure on crude oil, refined products, shipping and insurance can gradually move into less visible but highly critical industrial supply chains. The first visible impact … Read more
The current ceasefire lowers the risk of an immediate US strike, but it does not solve the underlying conflict. Iran still wants broader guarantees, compensation, and a more durable arrangement.